Humans with inherited T cell CD28 deficiency are susceptible to skin papillomaviruses but are otherwise healthyBy studying a family of individuals with cutaneous protrusions and severe warts driven by human papilloma virus (HPV) infection, Béziat et al. discover that human CD28 is largely dispensable for protective immunity against most infections. Inherited CD28 deficiency only slightly impairs T cell development and function, but control of HPV in keratinocytes is dependent on the T cell CD28 co-activation pathway.By studying a family of individuals with cutaneous protrusions and severe warts driven by human papilloma virus (HPV) infection, Béziat et al. discover that human CD28 is largely dispensable for protective immunity against most infections. Inherited CD28 deficiency only slightly impairs T cell development and function, but control of HPV in keratinocytes is dependent on the T cell CD28 co-activation pathway.Vivien Béziat, Franck Rapaport, Jiafen Hu, Matthias Titeux, Mathilde Bonnet des Claustres, Mathieu Bourgey, Heather Griffin, Élise Bandet, Cindy S. Ma, Roya Sherkat, Hassan Rokni-Zadeh, David M. Louis, Majid Changi-Ashtiani, Ottavia M. Delmonte, Toshiaki Fukushima, Tanwir Habib, Andrea Guennoun, Taushif Khan, Noemi Bender, Mahbuba Rahman, Frédégonde About, Rui Yang, Geetha Rao, Claire Rouzaud, Jingwei Li, Debra Shearer, Karla Balogh, Fatima Al Ali, Manar Ata, Soroosh Dabiri, Mana Momenilandi, Justine Nammour, Marie-Alexandra Alyanakian, Marianne Leruez-Ville, David Guenat, Marie Materna, Léa Marcot, Natasha Vladikine, Christine Soret, Hassan Vahidnezhad, Leila Youssefian, Amir Hossein Saeidian, Jouni Uitto, Émilie Catherinot, Shadi Sadat Navabi, Mohammed Zarhrate, David T. Woodley, Mohamed Jeljeli, Thomas Abraham, Serkan Belkaya, Lazaro Lorenzo, Jérémie Rosain, Mousa Bayat, Fanny Lanternier, Olivier Lortholary, Faramarz Zakavi, Philippe Gros, Gérard Orth, Laurent Abel, Jean-Luc Prétet, Sylvie Fraitag, Emmanuelle Jouanguy, Mark M. Davis, Stuart G. Tangye, Luigi D. Notarangelo, Nico Marr, Tim Waterboer, David Langlais, John Doorbar, Alain Hovnanian, Neil Christensen, Xavier Bossuyt, Mohammad Shahrooei, Jean-Laurent Casanovahttps://secure.jbs.elsevierhealth.com/action/getSharedSiteSession?redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cell.com%2Fcell%2Ffulltext%2FS0092-8674%2821%2900705-4%3Frss%3Dyes&rc=0http://www.cell.com/cell/inpress.rssCellCell RSS feed.Wireless News CampaignJuly 2, 2021

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